Which of the following is a method for mitigating chemical exposure effects?

Chemical deactivation is a method for mitigating the effects of chemical exposure because it involves neutralizing or transforming hazardous substances into less harmful or non-hazardous forms. This process can significantly reduce the potential for harm both to individuals exposed to the chemical and to the environment. By chemically altering the properties of the hazardous material, deactivation can not only prevent immediate health effects but also facilitate safer cleanup and disposal processes.

While other methods like immediate evacuation, using protective goggles, and maintaining a safe distance are important for personal safety and protection from immediate exposure, they primarily focus on minimizing exposure rather than addressing the chemical itself. Evacuation gets people out of harm’s way, protective goggles shield the eyes from specific hazards, and maintaining a safe distance reduces the risk of inhaling or contacting the hazardous material. However, chemical deactivation actively works on the chemical, making it less hazardous, which is a more direct approach to mitigating the long-term effects of chemical exposure.