What should be used to flush skin and mucous membranes if they are contaminated with corrosive substances?

The recommended approach for decontaminating skin and mucous membranes that have been exposed to corrosive substances is to use large amounts of water. Flushing the affected area with copious amounts of water serves to dilute and wash away the corrosive material, reducing the risk of further injury and minimizing the potential for chemical burns.

In cases of corrosive exposure, immediate and thorough rinsing is crucial. Utilizing a significant volume of water helps ensure that all traces of the harmful substance are removed effectively. The duration and volume of water used are essential, as a brief or inadequate rinse may not sufficiently eliminate the corrosive agent, leaving the risk of continued injury.

Other options, such as using cold water or small amounts of saline solution, are less effective. Cold water might cause discomfort and may not be sufficient to wash away the substance completely. Saline solution, while useful in certain contexts, lacks the necessary volume for effective decontamination in the case of corrosive materials. Alcohol wipes are inappropriate as they may exacerbate the damage rather than alleviate it, as they are not designed for chemical decontamination. Thus, using large amounts of water is the best and safest practice in this scenario.