How should burns caused by alkali corrosive agents be treated?

Burns caused by alkali corrosive agents can cause severe tissue damage if not treated properly. The correct approach to treating these types of burns involves immediate and thorough decontamination to prevent further injury. Flushing the affected area with large amounts of water is essential, as it helps to dilute and remove the alkali agent that caused the burn. This action can significantly mitigate tissue damage and provides immediate relief from pain and irritation.

After flushing the burn with water, covering the area with a dry dressing helps protect the site from infection and further exposure, completing the necessary first aid steps. The use of ointments or creams may not be suitable initially, as they can trap the chemical against the skin, exacerbating the injury. Applying ice can lead to a cold burn or further skin damage. Leaving the burn exposed to air can also increase the risk of infection. Therefore, the combination of flushing the area and covering it with a dry dressing is the most effective and appropriate treatment for burns caused by alkali corrosive agents.